Almonds are the edible seeds of the Prunus dulcis tree and a nutrient-dense nut. They are rich in protein, healthy fats, fiber, vitamin E, magnesium, and antioxidants. They are used in various food products, the cosmetics industry, and dietary supplements.
Almond
Almonds are primarily cultivated in countries with a Mediterranean climate, with Turkey, the USA, Spain, and Iran among the leading producers. Almond exports from Turkey—both in raw and processed forms—are in demand worldwide.
Varieties Used in Almond Export
- In-Shell Almonds – Almonds sold with their shells intact, consumed in their natural form.
- Shelled Almonds – Almonds with their shells removed, unprocessed.
- Blanched Almonds – Almonds whose skins have been removed by hot‐water treatment and whitened.
- Sliced (File) Almonds – Thinly sliced almonds used in confectionery and pastry.
- Almond Powder – Finely ground almonds (almond flour) used in sweets and baking.
- Roasted & Salted Almonds – Processed almonds roasted and seasoned, consumed as a snack.
- Organic Almonds – Almonds grown without synthetic fertilizers or pesticides.
Almond Quality Classification
| Quality Grade | Characteristics |
| Extra Quality | Contains large, uniformly sized, flawless almond kernels. |
| Grade A (1st Class) | May show slight color and shape variations; the most commercially preferred grade. |
| Grade B (2nd Class) | Displays more noticeable color and shape variations; suitable for industrial use. |
| Industrial Quality | Grade used for powder, flour, oil extraction, or other processed almond products. |
Applications of Almonds
- Food Industry: in snacks, chocolate, confectionery, baking, and pastry products
- Dairy Products: in the production of almond milk and other almond-based beverages
- Health Sector: in dietary supplements and energy bars
- Cosmetics Sector: in almond oil, skin care, and hair care products
Turkey holds a strong position in the global market with its high-quality almonds produced especially in the Aegean and Mediterranean regions. Turkish almonds are in demand worldwide due to their natural flavor and nutritional value.